本帖最后由 eremiter 于 2016-8-1 14:44 编辑
是centos7自带rpm：httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm包安装的。和以前的apache2.2很不一样
安装一个apache要放怎么多的目录，有好几个都不知有什么用
/run/httpd
/etc/logrotate.d/httpd
/etc/sysconfig/httpd
/etc/httpd
/var/log/httpd
/var/cache/httpd
/usr/sbin/httpd
/usr/lib64/httpd
/usr/share/httpd
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd
[mw_shl_code=shell,true][root@localhost Packages]# ls | grep httpd
httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
httpd-devel-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
httpd-manual-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
httpd-tools-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
libmicrohttpd-0.9.33-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost Packages]# find / -name httpd
/run/httpd
/etc/logrotate.d/httpd
/etc/sysconfig/httpd
/etc/httpd
/var/log/httpd
/var/cache/httpd
/usr/sbin/httpd
/usr/lib64/httpd
/usr/share/httpd
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/httpd
[root@localhost Packages]# service httpd start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start httpd.service
Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
root@localhost Packages]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 三 2016-07-27 20:43:21 CST; 31s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Process: 4880 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 4878 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 4878 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
7月 27 20:43:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
7月 27 20:43:21 localhost.localdomain httpd[4878]: httpd (pid 4592) already running
7月 27 20:43:21 localhost.localdomain kill[4880]: kill: cannot find process ""
7月 27 20:43:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, c...=1
7月 27 20:43:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.
7月 27 20:43:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
7月 27 20:43:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.[/mw_shl_code]
httpd.conf配置如下
[mw_shl_code=shell,true][root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'
# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the
# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be
# interpreted as '/log/access_log'.
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
#IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf[/mw_shl_code]
今天折腾了一下，好像没什么错，但运行http://192.168.0.116没反应，不知防火墙哪里开放端口
[root@localhost httpd]# cd /bin
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@localhost bin]# ps -A
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:02 systemd
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
6 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u2:0
7 ? 00:00:00 migration/0
8 ? 00:00:00 rcu_bh
9 ? 00:00:00 rcuob/0
10 ? 00:00:00 rcu_sched
11 ? 00:00:00 rcuos/0
12 ? 00:00:00 watchdog/0
13 ? 00:00:00 khelper
14 ? 00:00:00 kdevtmpfs
15 ? 00:00:00 netns
16 ? 00:00:00 perf
17 ? 00:00:00 writeback
18 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd
19 ? 00:00:00 bioset
20 ? 00:00:00 kblockd
21 ? 00:00:00 md
26 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
27 ? 00:00:00 kswapd0
28 ? 00:00:00 ksmd
29 ? 00:00:00 khugepaged
30 ? 00:00:00 fsnotify_mark
31 ? 00:00:00 crypto
39 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld
40 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u2:1
41 ? 00:00:00 kmpath_rdacd
42 ? 00:00:00 kpsmoused
43 ? 00:00:00 ipv6_addrconf
63 ? 00:00:00 deferwq
93 ? 00:00:00 kauditd
94 ? 00:00:01 kworker/0:3
258 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff
263 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
264 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_0
265 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
266 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_1
349 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
350 ? 00:00:00 bioset
359 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
360 ? 00:00:00 bioset
375 ? 00:00:00 xfsalloc
376 ? 00:00:00 xfs_mru_cache
377 ? 00:00:00 xfs-buf/dm-0
378 ? 00:00:00 xfs-data/dm-0
379 ? 00:00:00 xfs-conv/dm-0
380 ? 00:00:00 xfs-cil/dm-0
381 ? 00:00:00 xfsaild/dm-0
466 ? 00:00:00 systemd-journal
491 ? 00:00:00 lvmetad
496 ? 00:00:00 systemd-udevd
497 ? 00:00:00 rpciod
559 ? 00:00:00 xfs-buf/sda1
560 ? 00:00:00 xfs-data/sda1
561 ? 00:00:00 xfs-conv/sda1
562 ? 00:00:00 xfs-cil/sda1
563 ? 00:00:00 xfsaild/sda1
587 ? 00:00:00 auditd
596 ? 00:00:00 audispd
599 ? 00:00:00 sedispatch
611 ? 00:00:00 alsactl
612 ? 00:00:00 smartd
615 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
621 ? 00:00:00 ModemManager
623 ? 00:00:00 abrtd
625 ? 00:00:00 abrt-watch-log
626 ? 00:00:00 lsmd
628 ? 00:00:00 abrt-watch-log
636 ? 00:00:00 chronyd
637 ? 00:00:00 rsyslogd
638 ? 00:00:00 systemd-logind
642 ? 00:00:00 firewalld
663 ? 00:00:00 gssproxy
734 ? 00:00:00 NetworkManager
819 ? 00:00:00 wpa_supplicant
820 ? 00:00:00 polkitd
1308 ? 00:00:00 dhclient
1350 ? 00:00:00 tuned
1352 ? 00:00:00 sshd
1355 ? 00:00:00 cupsd
1368 ? 00:00:00 atd
1371 ? 00:00:00 crond
1388 tty1 00:00:00 agetty
1916 ? 00:00:00 master
1953 ? 00:00:00 pickup
1954 ? 00:00:00 qmgr
2532 ? 00:00:00 sshd
2536 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
2582 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:2H
2599 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0H
2600 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1
2611 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0
2628 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2629 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2630 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2631 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2632 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2633 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2639 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
[root@localhost bin]# ps -A | grep httpd
2628 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2629 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2630 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2631 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2632 ? 00:00:00 httpd
2633 ? 00:00:00 httpd
[root@localhost bin]# |
发表于 2016-7-27 20:50:53
楼主